Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: compiler.
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Designing with PLDs and FPGAs involves writing HDL (VHDL/Verilog/SystemVerilog) and then converting that description into a device-specific configuration of logic elements and interconnects. The software that performs synthesis, fitting, placement, and routing ultimately emits the 1/0 pattern used to program the device.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
EDA vendors commonly refer to the overall translation toolchain as a “compiler.” Internally it runs synthesis (HDL to netlist), technology mapping, and place-and-route to produce a final programming file. While different phases have specific names, the umbrella term in tool GUIs and documentation is typically “compiler.”
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Parse HDL to build an abstract hardware model.2) Synthesize logic into a gate-level or LUT-level netlist.3) Map, place, and route into the device fabric.4) Generate the 1/0 configuration (JEDEC/bitstream) for programming.
Verification / Alternative check:
Major toolchains (e.g., Quartus “Compiler”, Vivado “Synthesis/Implementation” runs) use similar terminology; user workflows often refer to “compiling” a design to produce a programming file.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing individual phases (synthesis, fitter) with the name of the entire translation process; in many teaching contexts, “compiler” is the accepted high-level term.
Final Answer:
compiler.
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