Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 4/11
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This is a basic linear-equation problem. When two expressions are said to be equal, we set them equal and solve for the variable. Such questions test algebraic manipulation: moving x terms to one side, constants to the other, and simplifying correctly. Since the expressions are linear in x, the solution is unique and can be expressed exactly as a fraction.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Set the expressions equal and solve:
15 - 7x = 15x + 7.
Collect x terms on one side and constants on the other. Then divide by the coefficient of x to isolate x. Keep all steps exact to avoid sign mistakes.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Set the expressions equal:
15 - 7x = 15x + 7
2) Move x terms to one side by adding 7x to both sides:
15 = 22x + 7
3) Move constants by subtracting 7 from both sides:
8 = 22x
4) Divide both sides by 22:
x = 8/22
5) Simplify the fraction by dividing numerator and denominator by 2:
x = 4/11
Verification / Alternative check:
Substitute x = 4/11:
15 - 7x = 15 - 28/11 = (165/11 - 28/11) = 137/11.
15x + 7 = 60/11 + 77/11 = 137/11.
Both sides match exactly, confirming the solution.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
• -4/11 would flip the sign and make the two expressions differ.
• 11/4 and -11/4 are reciprocals/negatives and do not satisfy the original equation.
• 7/22 is not obtained from the correct isolation of x and fails substitution.
Common Pitfalls:
• Moving -7x across the equals sign without changing sign properly.
• Forgetting to simplify 8/22 to 4/11.
Final Answer:
4/11
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