Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: all
Explanation:
Introduction / Context: This cloze question tests understanding of simple but important quantifiers in English. The passage explains that restorative justice seeks a solution acceptable to every party involved. The blank must be filled with a word that correctly completes the phrase referring to the three parties who participate in the process.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Note that "three parties" is a plural, countable noun phrase. Step 2: Evaluate option a, "all". The phrase "all three parties" is common and natural, meaning every one of the three parties involved. Step 3: Evaluate option b, "entire". We normally say "the entire three parties" only rarely, and it sounds awkward; "entire" usually modifies singular nouns. Step 4: Evaluate option c, "full". Phrases such as "full three parties" do not make sense; "full" is more often used with "full number" or "full support". Step 5: Evaluate option d, "complete". The phrase "complete three parties" is incorrect in this context. Step 6: Hence, "all" is the only choice that fits in both grammar and meaning, giving "acceptable to all three parties".
Verification / Alternative check: In discussions about conflict resolution, we often read phrases like "find a solution acceptable to all parties concerned" or "acceptable to all three parties". This confirms that "all" is the natural quantifier in such official or academic writing. Therefore, option a is consistent with common usage and the intended meaning of inclusiveness.
Why Other Options Are Wrong: Option b is wrong because "entire three parties" is not a standard expression and does not sound natural. Option c is wrong because "full three parties" is grammatically incorrect, as "full" does not work this way with plural countable nouns. Option d is wrong because "complete three parties" again fails to form a recognised phrase and does not express the idea of every party involved.
Common Pitfalls: Learners sometimes select words like "entire" or "complete" because they sound formal or strong, without checking their typical usage. Another pitfall is ignoring the fact that "three parties" is plural; this leads to wrong combinations. To avoid such errors, it is important to read whole phrases, not just individual words, and to remember common collocations like "all three".
Final Answer: The correct answer is: all.
Discussion & Comments