Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: all
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This cloze question tests understanding of simple but important quantifiers in English. The passage explains that restorative justice seeks a solution acceptable to every party involved. The blank must be filled with a word that correctly completes the phrase referring to the three parties who participate in the process.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Note that "three parties" is a plural, countable noun phrase.
Step 2: Evaluate option a, "all". The phrase "all three parties" is common and natural, meaning every one of the three parties involved.
Step 3: Evaluate option b, "entire". We normally say "the entire three parties" only rarely, and it sounds awkward; "entire" usually modifies singular nouns.
Step 4: Evaluate option c, "full". Phrases such as "full three parties" do not make sense; "full" is more often used with "full number" or "full support".
Step 5: Evaluate option d, "complete". The phrase "complete three parties" is incorrect in this context.
Step 6: Hence, "all" is the only choice that fits in both grammar and meaning, giving "acceptable to all three parties".
Verification / Alternative check:
In discussions about conflict resolution, we often read phrases like "find a solution acceptable to all parties concerned" or "acceptable to all three parties".
This confirms that "all" is the natural quantifier in such official or academic writing.
Therefore, option a is consistent with common usage and the intended meaning of inclusiveness.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option b is wrong because "entire three parties" is not a standard expression and does not sound natural.
Option c is wrong because "full three parties" is grammatically incorrect, as "full" does not work this way with plural countable nouns.
Option d is wrong because "complete three parties" again fails to form a recognised phrase and does not express the idea of every party involved.
Common Pitfalls:
Learners sometimes select words like "entire" or "complete" because they sound formal or strong, without checking their typical usage.
Another pitfall is ignoring the fact that "three parties" is plural; this leads to wrong combinations.
To avoid such errors, it is important to read whole phrases, not just individual words, and to remember common collocations like "all three".
Final Answer:
The correct answer is: all.
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