Rapid prototyping landscape: Are Solid Ground Curing (SGC) systems the most common rapid prototyping technology today?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Incorrect

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Solid Ground Curing (SGC) was an early photopolymer-based rapid prototyping method that used full-layer exposure with masks, followed by wax support deposition and milling. While innovative for its time, SGC equipment became rare as other technologies—FDM/material extrusion, SLA/DLP, and powder-bed fusion (SLS/SLA variants, metals)—grew dominant. Thus, stating SGC is the most common RP system is incorrect.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • We consider current industrial and desktop additive manufacturing usage.
  • Prevalence is measured by installed base and market availability.
  • Competing processes have matured and diversified.


Concept / Approach:
Modern adoption favors processes with simpler mechanics, lower consumable costs, broader material portfolios, and strong ecosystems. FDM is widely used for prototyping and fixtures; SLA/DLP excel at fine detail; powder-bed fusion addresses functional polymers and metals. SGC's complexity and cost limited its long-term adoption.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Review contemporary technology segments and their use cases.Compare availability of machines, materials, and service providers.Observe market data showing the dominance of extrusion and vat photopolymerization in prototyping markets.Conclude SGC is not the most common technology today.


Verification / Alternative check:
Catalogs and service bureaus predominantly offer extrusion, vat photopolymerization, and powder-bed fusion; SGC machines are scarcely available.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Assertions about dental parts, wax layers, or build speed miss the broader adoption reality; prevalence is determined by ecosystem and economics, not a single parameter.


Common Pitfalls:
Using outdated historical sources; generalizing from niche installations; confusing technology principles with market share.


Final Answer:
Incorrect

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