In the following English vocabulary question, choose the single word that best substitutes the given description: “A military or political group that rules a country after taking power by force.”

Introduction / Context:
This question checks knowledge of one word substitutions in English, a common area in competitive examinations. The description refers to a specific type of ruling group that seizes power rather than gaining it through fair elections or normal constitutional processes. Recognising such terms helps in understanding political news, history texts, and opinion articles accurately.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The phrase to be replaced is “A military or political group that rules a country after taking power by force”.
• We need one English word that captures this entire idea.
• The options given are: Junta, Suffrage, Emancipation, and Egalitarianism.

Concept / Approach:
In political vocabulary, different words describe different systems and events. A ruling group that seizes power is typically called a “junta”, especially when it is military. “Suffrage” relates to the right to vote. “Emancipation” refers to freedom from some form of control or slavery. “Egalitarianism” means belief in equality. Only one of these words matches the idea of a small group ruling a country after a forcible takeover. The correct approach is to recall exact dictionary meanings and then match them with the description in the question.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Identify the key ideas in the description: military or political group, rules a country, took power by force. Step 2: Recall the meaning of “junta”. It refers to a small group, usually military officers, that takes control of a country by force and then governs it. Step 3: Check “suffrage”. This word means the legal right to vote in political elections, not a ruling group. Step 4: Check “emancipation”. It means the act of setting someone free from legal, social, or political restrictions, not seizing power. Step 5: Check “egalitarianism”. This is the belief in the principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights, again not a ruling group.

Verification / Alternative check:
In news reports and history books, when a military overthrows a government and starts ruling, it is usually described as a “military junta”. Examples from world history confirm this usage. Such a group might suspend the constitution, control media, and exercise power through force. This definition matches the description in the question perfectly, confirming that “junta” is the correct answer.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option B: “Suffrage” is about voting rights, which is the opposite of power being taken by force. It is linked to democracy, not coups. Option C: “Emancipation” refers to liberation or freedom, often used in the context of slaves or oppressed groups gaining freedom. Option D: “Egalitarianism” is a philosophy of equality and fair treatment, not a term for a ruling group.

Common Pitfalls:
Candidates sometimes confuse political vocabulary because these words often appear together in texts discussing government and rights. For example, egalitarianism and suffrage are important concepts in a democracy, while a junta usually appears where democratic processes are broken. Remember that a one word substitution question requires very precise matching, so pay attention to the details of the description such as “rules a country” and “taking power by force”.

Final Answer:
The single word that means “a military or political group that rules a country after taking power by force” is Junta.