Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 11 9
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
In similar triangles, all corresponding linear dimensions (sides, medians, altitudes) are in the same ratio, which is the square root of the area ratio.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
If linear scale factor is k, then area scale factor is k². Hence k = √(area ratio). The ratio of corresponding heights equals k.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Area ratio = 121 : 81 = 11² : 9².So linear ratio (including altitudes) = 11 : 9.
Verification / Alternative check:
Any pair of corresponding sides would also be in 11:9, confirming consistency.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
22:9 and 33:6 do not reflect square roots; 11:18 inverts one factor.
Common Pitfalls:
Using the area ratio directly as the side/altitude ratio instead of its square root.
Final Answer:
11 9
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