Simple Interest — Symbolic condition where rate% equals time: On a certain principal, the simple interest equals 9/16 of the principal. If the numerical values of rate percent per annum and time in years are equal, what is the time?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 7 1/2 years

Explanation:

Introduction / Context:Symbolic SI problems test fluency with variables and percent conversion. When the rate in percent and the time (in years) are equal numerically, the product r * t must be formed carefully using r in decimal form (percent divided by 100).

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • SI = (9/16) * P
  • Let rate percent = time in years = n (so r = n/100, t = n)

Concept / Approach:Under SI: SI = P * r * t = P * (n/100) * n = P * n^2 / 100. Equate to (9/16) * P and solve for n. Cancel P > 0 from both sides.

Step-by-Step Solution:

n^2 / 100 = 9 / 16n^2 = 900 / 16 = 56.25n = 7.5 ⇒ time = 7.5 years = 7 1/2 years.

Verification / Alternative check:

Compute SI: P * (7.5/100) * 7.5 = P * 56.25 / 100 = (9/16) P (consistent).

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • Other durations do not satisfy n^2 = 56.25.

Common Pitfalls:

  • Using n (percent) directly without dividing by 100.

Final Answer:7 1/2 years.

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