Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: S R P Q
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This jumbled passage comments on how Indian museums are often dull and need to become more engaging. Your task is to order P, Q, R and S between S1 and S6 so that the argument flows from the present dreary state to a call for change and an example of a successful modern approach.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
The paragraph should:
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: S1 says museums are dreary. S continues this idea by painting a picture of schoolchildren scolded and restricted, which reinforces the dull atmosphere. So S should follow S1.
Step 2: After describing the problem, R logically follows: \"A change of approach is clearly called for.\" This sentence directly arises from the negative picture in S.
Step 3: Once a change is demanded, the paragraph offers an example of how another world famous museum, the Louvre, has adapted. P shows this concrete example of an innovative promotional strategy.
Step 4: After the example, Q draws the conclusion for India: \"Our museums need to get cool too.\" This sets up S6, which justifies that approach by saying it is better to attract people than dust.
Step 5: Therefore, the correct order of the middle sentences is S → R → P → Q, that is S R P Q.
Verification / Alternative check:
If you start with P immediately after S1, the passage jumps to the Louvre before fully describing the problem in India. If Q comes earlier, the call to \"get cool\" appears before either the negative picture or the positive example, weakening the argument. Only S R P Q maintains a persuasive progression: gloomy reality, call for change, inspiring example, and concluding recommendation.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option \"P Q R S\": The example of the Louvre appears before the dreary experience of Indian museums is fully described, making the paragraph feel disordered.
Option \"P R S Q\": Again the example comes too early, and R and S are not in a natural cause effect order.
Option \"Q S R P\": The suggestion that museums \"need to get cool\" appears before the reader has seen the negative description in S and before the call for change in R.
Common Pitfalls:
Many learners focus only on numerical data like visitor counts and assume that sentence must come first. In jumbled passages, always ask: what is the writer trying to prove or criticise, and how do they build that case step by step? Here the emotional picture of bored children and dull museums must come before the example and the policy recommendation.
Final Answer:
The coherent order of the middle sentences is S R P Q, producing a smooth and persuasive paragraph about the need to modernise Indian museums.
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