Rearrange the given parts of the sentence in the correct order: To many women human rights are P: foreign to their culture and Q: of individual and community identity R: challenge deeply held notions.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: PRQ

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This question is a sentence rearrangement or para jumble item. You are given a main clause followed by three labelled segments P, Q, and R, and you must decide the order in which these segments should appear to form a clear, grammatically correct, and logically coherent sentence. The topic is human rights and how some women perceive them as challenging deeply held cultural notions.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Main clause: "To many women human rights are".
  • P: "foreign to their culture and".
  • Q: "of individual and community identity".
  • R: "challenge deeply held notions".
  • Options: PQR, RPQ, QPR, PRQ, RQP.
  • The final sentence must make sense as a whole and preserve standard English word order.


Concept / Approach:
The main clause ends with "are", so the next word should be a complement describing what human rights are to many women. Segment P, "foreign to their culture and", can immediately follow "are" to complete this idea: "are foreign to their culture and". Next, the structure suggests another verb phrase "challenge deeply held notions of individual and community identity". This means that human rights not only seem foreign but also challenge certain notions. Therefore, segment R should follow, giving "challenge deeply held notions". Finally, segment Q, "of individual and community identity", properly completes the phrase "notions of individual and community identity". This yields the sequence P R Q, corresponding to option PRQ.


Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Attach each segment to the main clause and check for immediate grammatical fit. "To many women human rights are foreign to their culture and" (P) is grammatically smooth. Step 2: Note that after P, another verb phrase can logically appear, such as "challenge deeply held notions" (R), to show an additional effect of human rights. Step 3: Combine P and R: "To many women human rights are foreign to their culture and challenge deeply held notions". This is still grammatically correct and meaningful. Step 4: Observe that "notions" naturally takes a prepositional phrase beginning with "of", which is provided by Q: "of individual and community identity". Step 5: Add Q at the end: "challenge deeply held notions of individual and community identity". This completes the sentence logically and grammatically. Step 6: Check the entire sentence: "To many women human rights are foreign to their culture and challenge deeply held notions of individual and community identity." Step 7: Match this sequence P R Q with the listed options and identify it as option PRQ.


Verification / Alternative check:
Test the other sequences briefly. P Q R gives "foreign to their culture and of individual and community identity challenge deeply held notions", which misplaces Q and makes the sentence ungrammatical. R P Q would start "challenge deeply held notions" immediately after "are", leaving "foreign to their culture" awkwardly placed. Q P R begins with "of individual and community identity" directly after "are", which does not attach properly to the verb without "notions". These alternatives clearly produce incorrect or clumsy sentences. In contrast, PRQ reads smoothly and preserves logical flow.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
PQR misplaces Q, producing an incomplete phrase "and of individual and community identity" without a clear noun before "of". RPQ incorrectly begins the complement with "challenge", ignoring the first idea that human rights are foreign to some women culture. QPR starts with a prepositional phrase "of individual and community identity" attached directly to "are", which makes no sense without "notions". RQP and R P Q also fail because they break the link between "notions" and "of individual and community identity" or place segments in illogical order. Thus, only PRQ produces a correct and meaningful sentence.


Common Pitfalls:
Students sometimes focus only on the content words "culture", "identity", and "notions" and do not check whether small linking words like "of" and "and" are placed correctly. Another mistake is to assume that any order which sounds slightly meaningful must be correct. In jumbled sentence questions, always check subject verb agreement, natural word groups (such as "notions of identity"), and whether all conjunctions and prepositions have proper partners. This careful checking quickly reveals that PRQ is the only acceptable arrangement.


Final Answer:
The correct order of the parts is PRQ, giving: "To many women human rights are foreign to their culture and challenge deeply held notions of individual and community identity."

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