Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: lend me a few rupees
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This sentence improvement question examines correct use of quantifiers with countable nouns and the distinction between lend and borrow. The sentence Will you lend me few rupees for the taxi fare? is slightly incorrect and needs a small but important adjustment to sound natural and grammatically correct in English.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Original sentence:
Options:
We assume the speaker politely requests a small amount of money for taxi fare.
Concept / Approach:
For countable plural nouns such as rupees, a few is used to express a small positive quantity, while few alone often suggests an insufficient or disappointingly small number. In a polite request, a few rupees is appropriate. Also, the correct verb here is lend, because the listener is expected to give money temporarily. Borrow is used from the point of view of the person taking the money and needs a different subject. Therefore, the correct phrase is lend me a few rupees.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Focus on the quantifier few. With countable nouns, a few indicates some, while few without a article often implies hardly any.
Step 2: In this polite question, the speaker is simply asking for a small sum and does not wish to stress scarcity. So a few rupees is the natural choice.
Step 3: Insert a before few: Will you lend me a few rupees for the taxi fare? This sounds correct and polite.
Step 4: Examine lend me any rupees. Any is not suitable here because the context is a specific small amount, not a general possibility.
Step 5: Examine borrow a few rupees. This changes the perspective. The construction would have to be May I borrow a few rupees? and would not fit the original pattern of the sentence.
Step 6: Examine No improvement. Keeping few rupees without a would be unnatural in this context.
Step 7: Therefore, lend me a few rupees is the correct improvement.
Verification / Alternative check:
Consider similar structures: Could you lend me a few books? or Please lend me a few minutes. In all of these, a few is used with plural countable nouns to indicate a small, but not negative, number. If you said lend me few books, it would sound as if almost none are being given. This confirms that adding a before few is necessary for normal polite requests.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Lend me any rupees is wrong because any is mostly used in negative statements or questions about possibility, such as Do you have any money? not as a polite measure of small quantity. Borrow a few rupees is wrong in this structure because the subject would then need to be I, as in May I borrow a few rupees? No improvement is wrong because the original sentence does not use the quantifier correctly in context. Only lend me a few rupees preserves the intended meaning with correct grammar.
Common Pitfalls:
Learners often forget the subtle but important difference between few and a few. Another common confusion is between lend and borrow. Remember that we lend something to someone and borrow something from someone. In polite requests where the speaker asks another person to give money temporarily, the pattern Will you lend me a few rupees? is the correct and natural form.
Final Answer:
The improved sentence should read: Will you lend me a few rupees for the taxi fare?
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