A school has 8,670 students. If boys are 4,545, find the ratio of boys to girls in simplest terms.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 303 : 275

Explanation:

Introduction / Context: We compute girls from the total and then reduce the ratio boys : girls to lowest terms.

Given Data / Assumptions: Total = 8,670; Boys = 4,545; Girls = Total − Boys.

Concept / Approach: Find girls, then simplify the ratio using a common divisor.

Step-by-Step Solution: Girls = 8,670 − 4,545 = 4,125. Boys : Girls = 4,545 : 4,125. Divide both by 15: 4,545/15 = 303; 4,125/15 = 275. Simplified ratio = 303 : 275.

Verification / Alternative check: Compute 303*15 = 4,545 and 275*15 = 4,125, confirming the reduction.

Why Other Options Are Wrong: 275 : 303 inverts; 11 : 12 and 12 : 11 do not match the exact counts.

Common Pitfalls: Arithmetic mistakes when subtracting or simplifying by the wrong common divisor.

Final Answer: 303 : 275

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