In woodworking hand saw classifications, what is a saw called that performs its primary cutting action on the return stroke (i.e., while the blade is pulled toward the user rather than pushed)?

Introduction / Context:

Hand saws may be designed to cut on the push stroke, the pull stroke, or both, depending on tooth geometry and blade stiffness. Identifying whether a saw cuts on the return (pull) stroke is helpful for selecting the correct tool, optimizing control, and minimizing blade buckling in fine work or when using thin blades without heavy back stiffeners.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The question refers to traditional hand-held saws, not powered reciprocating tools.
• Return stroke = pulling the blade toward the body.
• Tooth set and rake are arranged to slice fibers on the pull.

Concept / Approach:

A pull saw (also called a draw saw) is purposely designed to cut on the stroke toward the user. The teeth have a rake and clearance suited to this direction, allowing a thinner flexible blade to stay in tension, which reduces the risk of buckling and enables very precise cuts. Western push saws are optimized for the push stroke; many Japanese saws (nokogiri) are classic pull saws.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:

Tool catalogs and woodworking texts explicitly describe pull saws with tooth geometry oriented for cutting on the pull stroke, often providing finer kerfs and greater control.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Push saw: designed to cut on the push stroke; opposite of the prompt.
• Rip saw / crosscut panel saw / back saw: these are broader categories, most commonly arranged for push cutting in Western designs.

Common Pitfalls:

• Assuming any saw can be used either way; tooth geometry dictates the effective cutting direction.
• Confusing Japanese pull saws with Western push saws that have different handling and kerf characteristics.

Final Answer:

pull saw (draw saw)