Routing basics in computer networks: evaluate the statement below and choose the most appropriate assessment. Statement: “A route is a path between two network segments.”

Introduction / Context:
Networking fundamentals hinge on precise terminology. The term “route” is widely used in IP networking, enterprise LANs, and the Internet to mean a selected path that packets take from one network or subnet to another. This question checks whether you can recognize the accepted definition of a route without confusing it with unrelated concepts like switching paths inside the same segment or media-specific constraints.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The statement defines a route as a path between two network segments (for example, two IP subnets).
• Routers forward packets between segments, often guided by a routing table.
• No specific routing protocol (e.g., OSPF, BGP, RIP) is required to validate the definition.

Concept / Approach:
In IP, a “network segment” typically maps to a Layer 3 subnet or VLAN interface. A “route” identifies the next hop (or interface) that advances a packet toward a destination segment. Routes may be directly connected, statically configured, or learned dynamically. The core essence remains: a route represents a path used for inter-network forwarding, not intra-segment switching.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
Router command outputs (e.g., “show ip route”) list destination networks and next hops, explicitly indicating paths between segments, corroborating the definition.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Common Pitfalls:
Confusing a “route” with a Layer 2 switch path or with physical cabling; a route is logical and protocol-driven.

Final Answer:
Valid statement.