Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: Leadership enables a manager to set direction, inspire others, and influence without formal authority, and you demonstrate it by taking initiative, communicating openly, and supporting your managers vision.
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Managers are expected not only to plan and control work but also to lead people. Interviewers may ask What role does leadership play for a manager? How have you demonstrated this with your managers? to see if you understand leadership beyond job titles. This question provides different interpretations of leadership and asks you to choose the one that best explains its role for managers and your own behaviour toward your managers.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Leadership in management is about setting a clear direction, inspiring and motivating others, and influencing behaviour through vision, communication, and example. Managers who lead well engage their teams, encourage innovation, and build trust. Employees can show leadership with their own managers by taking initiative, sharing ideas, aligning with the vision, and providing constructive feedback. It is not about shouting, using fear, or avoiding responsibility. The correct option must reflect leadership as positive influence and show how you practise it in relationship with your managers.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Identify the option that describes leadership as setting direction, inspiring, and influencing beyond formal power.
Step 2: Option A states that leadership enables managers to set direction, inspire others, and influence without formal authority, and it explains that you demonstrate this by taking initiative, communicating openly, and supporting your managers vision.
Step 3: Option B claims leadership is not relevant for managers, which contradicts modern management theory.
Step 4: Option C equates leadership with giving loud orders and creating fear, which is an outdated and harmful view.
Step 5: Option D defines leadership as avoiding responsibility, which is the opposite of effective leadership.
Step 6: Conclude that option A best explains the leadership role for managers and your own demonstration of it.
Verification / Alternative check:
Management literature frequently describes the difference between management and leadership, but also stresses that good managers must lead. They are expected to communicate visions, motivate teams, and engage employees in achieving goals. High performing organisations value employees who show leadership behaviours at all levels by taking initiative and aligning their work with the broader strategy. Option A closely follows these ideas, while the other options reflect either denial of leadership importance or misuse of power.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option B is wrong because leadership is central to managerial effectiveness, not limited to top executives. Option C is wrong because shouting and fear might produce short term compliance but damage trust, creativity, and long term performance. Option D is wrong because avoiding responsibility and leaving all decisions to others is a sign of weak leadership and poor management.
Common Pitfalls:
A common pitfall is to view leadership only as something that senior managers do, ignoring how mid level or even junior employees can show leadership through their actions. Another mistake is to confuse leadership with authority or aggressive behaviour. To answer well, emphasise influence, direction, and support for others, and link it to specific behaviours with your own managers. Option A does this clearly and is therefore the correct answer.
Final Answer:
The best explanation is Leadership enables a manager to set direction, inspire others, and influence without formal authority, and you demonstrate it by taking initiative, communicating openly, and supporting your managers vision..
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