Riveted joints: identify the correct definition of “pitch” and related terms used in plate joining for process equipment.

Introduction / Context:
Although welding is prevalent, riveted terminology still appears in legacy equipment, structural connections, and exam questions. Knowing basic terms ensures accurate interpretation of drawings and strength calculations.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Standard definitions from joints and fasteners.
• Linear rows of rivets in joined plates.
• Distinctions between lap and butt joints.

Concept / Approach:
Pitch is defined as the center-to-center spacing of adjacent rivets in the same row. A lap joint uses overlapping plates. A butt joint aligns plate edges with cover (strap) plates on one or both sides; the main plates do not overlap. Hole diameter is typically slightly larger than the rivet shank to allow insertion and expansion during riveting.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Compare definitions with standards.Step 2: Confirm pitch = center-to-center spacing in a row.Step 3: Recognize lap vs butt joint distinctions.Step 4: Note that drilled hole usually exceeds nominal shank diameter.

Verification / Alternative check:
Handbooks consistently define pitch this way; rivet hole allowances ensure proper driving and residual interference fit.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
A butt joint made in overlapping plates: incorrect; that is a lap joint.Hole smaller than rivet: generally false; holes are slightly larger.Pitch as edge distance: that is edge margin, not pitch.Butt joint without cover plates: not a standard butt joint definition.

Common Pitfalls:
Confusing pitch with gauge (distance between adjacent rows) and edge distance (from center to edge).

Final Answer:
Pitch is the center-to-center distance between two consecutive rivets in the same row.