Which Indian revolutionary died in jail after undertaking a 64 day hunger strike as a protest against inhuman conditions and treatment of political prisoners?

Introduction / Context:
The Indian freedom struggle saw many revolutionaries who were willing to sacrifice their lives for the cause of independence. Hunger strikes became one powerful method of protest against unjust prison conditions and colonial repression. One famous case is that of a young revolutionary who died after a long hunger strike in Lahore Central Jail. Knowing the name of this martyr and the circumstances of his death is a common question in modern Indian history, especially in exams focusing on revolutionary movements.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The revolutionary died after a 64 day fast in jail.
• The hunger strike was a protest against harsh treatment of political prisoners.
• The options include Jatin Das, Pulin Das, Subhas Chandra Bose, both A and B, and Bhagat Singh.
• We must identify the specific person linked with the 64 day hunger strike.

Concept / Approach:
The martyr associated with a 63 to 64 day hunger strike in Lahore Jail is Jatin Das. He was closely related to the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association and was arrested along with Bhagat Singh and others after the Lahore Conspiracy Case. To protest conditions in jail, he undertook a hunger strike demanding better treatment for political prisoners. After about 64 days of fasting, he died in 1929, becoming a symbol of sacrifice. Bhagat Singh also participated in hunger strikes but did not die as a direct result of them, so this specific detail points clearly to Jatin Das.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that Jatin Das was a revolutionary closely associated with Bhagat Singh and the Lahore Conspiracy Case. Step 2: Remember that in 1929, political prisoners in Lahore Jail launched a hunger strike to secure humane treatment and equal status for all political prisoners. Step 3: Jatin Das continued the hunger strike for around 64 days, showing extraordinary determination. Step 4: Due to severe weakness and lack of medical support, he died in jail, and his funeral procession across North India drew massive crowds. Step 5: With this context, check the options and select Jatin Das as the revolutionary who died after a 64 day hunger strike.

Verification / Alternative check:
History books on the revolutionary phase of the freedom struggle and biographies of Bhagat Singh clearly mention that Jatin Das died on the 64th day of his hunger strike. Bhagat Singh s own hunger strikes are also documented, but he was executed later by hanging, not by death from fasting. There is no major historical record of Pulin Das or Subhas Chandra Bose dying through such a fast, which confirms that the long hunger strike martyr described here is Jatin Das.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Pulin Das: He was a revolutionary leader from Bengal, but he is not known for dying after a 64 day hunger strike. Subhash Chandra Bose: Bose led the Indian National Army and later disappeared under mysterious circumstances, but did not die as a result of a jail hunger strike. Both A and B: This is incorrect because only Jatin Das is associated with this particular event and Pulin Das is not. Bhagat Singh: While a central revolutionary figure, he died by execution, not by a prolonged hunger strike leading directly to death.

Common Pitfalls:
Candidates sometimes confuse Bhagat Singh and Jatin Das, because both were involved in the same case and both participated in jail protests. Another common error is to overlook the specific phrase died after a 64 day fast and instead think of any famous hunger strike. Reading modern Indian history carefully and focusing on the distinctive details of each revolutionary s sacrifice will help avoid these mix ups in exams.

Final Answer:
The revolutionary who died in jail after a 64 day hunger strike was Jatin Das.