In North American colonial history, what was a major outcome of the French and Indian War (part of the wider Seven Years War) with respect to control of Canada?

Introduction / Context:
The French and Indian War was the North American part of the wider Seven Years War between Britain and France and their respective allies. It was fought mainly over control of territory and trade in North America. The outcome of this war greatly changed the map of the continent, especially in Canada. This question asks you to recall what happened to French controlled Canada after the war ended.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The conflict is the French and Indian War in North America.
• The main rivals are Britain and France.
• The focus is on the fate of Canadian territory after the war.
• The options describe different possible changes in control.

Concept / Approach:
The French and Indian War ended with the Treaty of Paris in 1763. Under this treaty, France ceded almost all of its North American territories to Britain. This included Canada, which came under British control. In exchange, France received some smaller possessions elsewhere. Therefore, a major outcome was that France lost its Canadian territory to Britain. Britain did not lose Canada, and France did not gain territory in Canada; the direction of transfer was from France to Britain.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that France and Britain were competing for control of North America, including Canada.Step 2: Remember that British victories in key battles, such as the Battle of Quebec, weakened French control.Step 3: Note that the Treaty of Paris in 1763 transferred most French territories in North America, including Canada, to British rule.Step 4: Compare the options and see that option c states that France lost its Canadian territory, which matches this outcome.Step 5: Eliminate other options because they reverse the direction of transfer or deny that any significant change occurred.

Verification / Alternative check:
Maps showing North America before and after 1763 clearly indicate the change. Before the treaty, large areas of Canada and the interior were marked as New France. After the treaty, those areas are shaded as British territory. History textbooks often highlight this moment as the end of French colonial power in Canada and the beginning of British dominance there. This supports the statement that France lost its Canadian territory to Britain.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option a is the reverse of what actually happened; Britain gained, not lost, Canadian territory in this war.
Option b claims that France acquired territory in Canada from Britain, which contradicts the actual treaty terms.
Option d states that none of the described outcomes occurred, which is incorrect because the loss of French Canada is a central fact of this war.

Common Pitfalls:
Some learners may be confused by the name French and Indian War and think that the Indians were fighting France or that the war was about Indians gaining land. In reality, the name reflects alliances in the British colonies, where French forces often fought with Native American allies against British forces. To avoid confusion, focus on the treaty result: after the war, Britain controlled Canada, meaning that France lost those holdings.

Final Answer:
A major result of the French and Indian War was that France lost its Canadian territory to Britain.