Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 90
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Catalytic reforming upgrades naphtha by dehydrogenation and aromatization, creating high-octane reformate used in gasoline blending. Understanding typical octane ranges helps in product slate optimization and compliance with gasoline specs.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Reforming boosts octane substantially, with reformates commonly in the upper 80s to 90+ RON depending on feed severity and constraints (hydrogen balance, coke formation, aromatics limits). For a general upper-end typical value in an exam context, 90 is a reasonable benchmark for unleaded reformate blending quality.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Plant data often show reformate pools at ~88–95 RON; precise values depend on severity and feed quality.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing motor octane number (MON) with RON; RON values are higher.
Final Answer:
90
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