Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 30 m
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This is a standard rectangle word problem that tests forming and solving a quadratic equation. If you know that length is a fixed amount more than breadth and you also know the area, you can express both dimensions in terms of one variable and solve for the missing dimension.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Area of a rectangle = length * breadth. Substitute the expression for length and solve the resulting quadratic: b(b+5) = 750. Then compute the length.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Area = b*(b + 5) = 750
b^2 + 5b - 750 = 0
Find two numbers with product -750 and sum 5: 30 and -25
(b + 30)(b - 25) = 0
So b = 25 (reject b = -30 because length cannot be negative)
Length = b + 5 = 25 + 5 = 30 m
Verification / Alternative check:
If breadth is 25 m and length is 30 m, area = 25*30 = 750 m^2, which exactly matches the given area.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
20 m: would imply breadth 15 m, area 300 m^2, not 750 m^2.
25 m: would imply breadth 20 m, area 500 m^2.
35 m: would imply breadth 30 m, area 1050 m^2.
40 m: would imply breadth 35 m, area 1400 m^2.
Common Pitfalls:
Using length - 5 instead of length = breadth + 5.
Choosing the negative root for breadth.
Forgetting that area uses square units (m^2) while dimensions are in metres (m).
Final Answer:
Length of the hall = 30 m
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