In an Enhanced Entity–Relationship (EER) diagram, which diagram shape represents an entity type?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Entity

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Recognizing the core ER/EER symbols accelerates both communication and correctness in data modeling. This question focuses on the symbol for the entity type itself.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • EER notation is a superset of classic ER symbols.
  • Each symbol has a fixed, widely accepted meaning.


Concept / Approach:
The rectangle shape denotes an entity type. An entity type represents a set of real-world objects or concepts with shared properties. Ovals denote attributes and diamonds denote relationships; optionality and other constraints are indicated by markers and lines, not by replacing the rectangle.



Step-by-Step Solution:

Identify the asked concept: entity type.Recall symbol mapping: rectangle → entity, oval → attribute, diamond → relationship.Select Entity as the meaning of the rectangle.


Verification / Alternative check:
Any standard ERD legend confirms the mapping.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • Attribute → oval.
  • Relationship → diamond.
  • Optional One → not a shape; optional participation is indicated via constraints.


Common Pitfalls:
Mixing up relationship diamonds and entity rectangles when relationships are named with nouns; always check the shape, not the label alone.



Final Answer:
Entity

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