Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: 4 5
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Coordinate geometry streamlines trig in plane figures. Placing the rectangle on axes lets us compute vectors for the sides that define ∠CPB and then evaluate sin using the cross-product formula for the sine of the angle between two vectors.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
At P, form vectors to B and C: PB and PC. For vectors u and v, sin θ = |u × v| / (|u||v|), where in 2D the cross magnitude is |xuyv − yuxv|.
Step-by-Step Solution:
PB = B − P = (3 − 1.5, 0 − 0) = (1.5, 0)PC = C − P = (3 − 1.5, 2 − 0) = (1.5, 2)|PB| = √(1.5² + 0²) = 1.5; |PC| = √(1.5² + 2²) = √6.25 = 2.5|PB × PC| = |1.5·2 − 0·1.5| = 3sin(∠CPB) = 3 / (1.5 × 2.5) = 3 / 3.75 = 0.8 = 4/5
Verification / Alternative check:
Using dot/cross formulas yields the same 0.8. Ratio choice does not affect result because any positive scalar multiple keeps the angle unchanged.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
3/5 (0.6), 2/5 (0.4), 3/4 (0.75), and 1/2 (0.5) do not match the computed 0.8.
Common Pitfalls:
Using length ratio AB/BC directly inside trigonometric functions or mixing up the vectors’ order (which flips the sign but not the magnitude for sine).
Final Answer:
4 5
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