A rectangle’s area is 1.8 times the area of a square whose side is 20 cm. The rectangle’s length is 5 times its breadth. Find the rectangle’s perimeter.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 144 cm

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
We are given a rectangle whose area relates directly to the area of a known square, along with a length–breadth ratio. That allows us to solve for the rectangle’s dimensions and then compute its perimeter straightforwardly.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Square side = 20 cm ⇒ A_square = 20^2 = 400 cm^2.
  • Rectangle area A_rect = 1.8 * 400 = 720 cm^2.
  • Length L = 5B (B = breadth).


Concept / Approach:
Substitute L = 5B into A_rect = L * B = 5B^2 to solve for B. Then compute L and finally the perimeter 2(L + B).



Step-by-Step Solution:
5B^2 = 720 ⇒ B^2 = 144 ⇒ B = 12 cmL = 5 * 12 = 60 cmPerimeter P = 2(L + B) = 2(60 + 12) = 144 cm



Verification / Alternative check:
Check area: 60 * 12 = 720 cm^2, which is 1.8 * 400 cm^2, as required.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:
145, 133, and 135 cm do not correspond to any integer B satisfying 5B^2 = 720.



Common Pitfalls:
Using 1.8 as 1.08 accidentally; or forgetting to double when computing 2(L + B).



Final Answer:
144 cm

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