Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Random Access Memory
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
RAM is a core hardware component in every computing device, from smartphones to servers. It temporarily stores data and instructions that the CPU needs to access quickly while programs are running, greatly influencing system performance.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Random Access Memory means any location in memory can be accessed directly (in approximately equal time), unlike sequential media. RAM is volatile; its contents are lost when power is removed. It contrasts with storage devices (SSD, HDD), which are non-volatile but slower for random access patterns.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Operating system tools (for example, Task Manager, top) report installed RAM; hardware manuals cite “Random Access Memory” in specifications, validating the expansion.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Assuming RAM is permanent storage. RAM is volatile working memory; saving files requires non-volatile storage.
Final Answer:
Random Access Memory
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