Statement: Ramesh decided to obtain railway reservation in February for a journey he plans to make in May to Chennai. Assumptions: I. Railways issue reservations three months in advance. II. There is more than one train to Chennai. III. Seats/berths will be available in the desired class when he books.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: I and III are implicit

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
The action (booking in February for a May trip) presupposes certain facts about reservation windows and expected availability. We evaluate which assumptions are necessary.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Target month of travel: May.
  • Booking attempt in: February.
  • Destination: Chennai.


Concept / Approach:
For an action to be rational, the actor must presume it is possible (window open) and worthwhile (tickets likely available).


Step-by-Step Solution:
I: If reservations are not released three months ahead, booking in February would be impossible. Thus I is implicit.II: The number of trains is irrelevant; even a single train suffices. Not implicit.III: He must expect availability in his class; otherwise the early booking decision would not serve its purpose. Implicit.


Verification / Alternative check:
Even if multiple trains exist, the decision does not rely on that fact; it relies on window timing and availability expectations.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • II and III / All: include unnecessary II.
  • Only I / Only III: each omits the other necessary assumption.


Common Pitfalls:
Do not add irrelevant facts (number of trains) as assumptions.


Final Answer:
I and III are implicit.

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