Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: I and III are implicit
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
The action (booking in February for a May trip) presupposes certain facts about reservation windows and expected availability. We evaluate which assumptions are necessary.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
For an action to be rational, the actor must presume it is possible (window open) and worthwhile (tickets likely available).
Step-by-Step Solution:
I: If reservations are not released three months ahead, booking in February would be impossible. Thus I is implicit.II: The number of trains is irrelevant; even a single train suffices. Not implicit.III: He must expect availability in his class; otherwise the early booking decision would not serve its purpose. Implicit.
Verification / Alternative check:
Even if multiple trains exist, the decision does not rely on that fact; it relies on window timing and availability expectations.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Do not add irrelevant facts (number of trains) as assumptions.
Final Answer:
I and III are implicit.
Discussion & Comments