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Steam Nozzles and Turbines problems
1. The critical pressure ratio for initially dry saturated steam is
Options
A. 0.546
B. 0.577
C. 0.582
D. 0.601
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Correct Answer: 0.577
2. The ratio of the work delivered at the turbine shaft to the heat supplied is called overall thermal efficiency of turbine.
Options
A. True
B. False
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Correct Answer: True
3. The process of maintaining the speed of the turbine constant for various load conditions, is known as
Options
A. bleeding
B. reheating
C. governing
D. none of these
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Correct Answer: governing
4. The maximum discharge of steam through a convergent-divergent nozzle depends upon
Options
A. area of nozzle at throat
B. initial pressure and volume of steam
C. final pressure ofsteam leaving the nozzle
D. both (a) and (b)
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Correct Answer: both (a) and (b)
5. The pressure of steam, in reaction turbines, is reduced in the fixed blades as well as in moving blades.
Options
A. Correct
B. Incorrect
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Correct Answer: Correct
6. The ratio of the energy supplied to the blades per kg of steam to the total energy supplied per stage per kg of steam is called mechanical efficiency.
Options
A. Yes
B. No
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Correct Answer: No
7. The pressure of steam at throat of a steam nozzle is called critical pressure.
Options
A. Agree
B. Disagree
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Correct Answer: Agree
8. The friction in the nozzle __________ exit velocity of steam.
Options
A. has no effect on
B. decreases
C. increases
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Correct Answer: decreases
9. The efficiency of a pressure-velocity compounded impulse turbine is __________ as compared to pressure compounded impulse turbine.
Options
A. same
B. less
C. more
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Correct Answer: less
10. The pressure of steam __________ while flowing through a nozzle.
Options
A. increases
B. decreases
C. remains constant
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Correct Answer: decreases
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