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Steam Boilers and Engines problems
1. The efficiency of a boiler is defined as
Options
A. ratio of heat actually used in producing steam to the heat liberated in the furnace
B. ratio of the mass of steam produced to the mass of total water supplied in a given time
C. ratio of the heat liberated in the furnace to the heat actually Used in producing steam
D. none of the above
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Correct Answer: ratio of heat actually used in producing steam to the heat liberated in the furnace
2. For maximum discharge through a chimney, the condition is that height of hot gas column producing the draught should be
Options
A. one-half the height of chimney
B. equal to the height of chimney
C. two times the height of chimney
D. four times the height of chimney
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Correct Answer: equal to the height of chimney
3. Clearance ratio is the ratio of
Options
A. clearance volume to the swept volume
B. clearance volume to the volume at cut-off
C. volume at cut-off to the swept volume
D. swept volume to the clearance volume
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Correct Answer: clearance volume to the swept volume
4. The ratio of the temperature rise of cooling water to the vacuum temperature minus inlet cooling water temperature is called
Options
A. condenser efficiency
B. vacuum efficiency
C. nozzle efficiency
D. boiler efficiency
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Correct Answer: condenser efficiency
5. A water level indicator is a device to indicate the exact water level in the boiler at any instant.
Options
A. True
B. False
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Correct Answer: True
6. In a boiler, the heat is lost
Options
A. to dry flue gases
B. in moisture present in the fuel
C. to steam formed by combustion of hydrogen per kg of fuel
D. all of the above
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Correct Answer: all of the above
7. In a steam engine, superheated steam from the boiler is fed into the steam chest at a pressure of
Options
A. 10 atmospheres
B. 20 atmospheres
C. 30 atmospheres
D. 40 atmospheres
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Correct Answer: 20 atmospheres
8. The working pressure range for a La-Mont boiler is
Options
A. 0.5 to 10 MN/m
2
B. 1 to 15 MN/m
2
C. 2.5 to 15 MN/m
2
D. 3.5 to 20 MN/m
2
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Correct Answer: 3.5 to 20 MN/m
2
9. The function of a valve rod is
Options
A. to provide reciprocating motion to the slide valve
B. to convert reciprocating motion of the piston into rotary motion of the crank
C. to convert rotary motion of the crankshaft into to and fro motion of the valve rod
D. to provide simple harmonic motion to the D-slide valve
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Correct Answer: to provide simple harmonic motion to the D-slide valve
10. The function of an eccentric rod is
Options
A. to provide reciprocating motion to the slide valve
B. to convert reciprocating motion of the piston into rotary motion of the crank
C. to convert rotary motion of the crankshaft into to and fro motion of the valve rod
D. to provide simple harmonic motion to the D-slide valve
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Correct Answer: to convert rotary motion of the crankshaft into to and fro motion of the valve rod
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Heat Transfer, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
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Theory of machines
Thermodynamics
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