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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics problems


  • 1. A jet of water discharging from a 40 mm diameter orifice has a diameter of 32 mm at its vena contracta. The coefficient of contraction is

  • Options
  • A. 0.46
  • B. 0.64
  • C. 0.78
  • D. 0.87
  • Discuss
  • 2. The pressure intensity in kN/m2 (or kPa) at any point in a liquid is (where w = Specific weight of liquid, and h = Depth of liquid from the surface)

  • Options
  • A. w
  • B. wh
  • C. w/h
  • D. h/w
  • Discuss
  • 3. The discharge over a rectangular notch is

  • Options
  • A. inversely proportional to H3/2
  • B. directly proportional to H3/2
  • C. inversely proportional to H5/2
  • D. directly proportional to H5/2
  • Discuss
  • 4. A glass tube of small diameter (d) is dipped in fluid. The height of rise or fall in the tube given by (where w = Specific weight of liquid, ? = Angle of contact of the liquid surface, and ? = Surface tension)

  • Options
  • A.
  • B.
  • C.
  • D.
  • Discuss
  • 5. The vacuum pressure can be measured with the help of a piezometer tube.

  • Options
  • A. True
  • B. False
  • Discuss
  • 6. According to Bazin, the coefficient of discharge varies with the height of water over the sill of a weir.

  • Options
  • A. Correct
  • B. Incorrect
  • Discuss
  • 7. The kinematic viscosity of an oil (in stokes) whose specific gravity is 0.95 and viscosity 0.011 poise, is

  • Options
  • A. 0.0116 stoke
  • B. 0.116 stoke
  • C. 0.0611 stoke
  • D. 0.611 stoke
  • Discuss
  • 8. Water is a __________ fluid.

  • Options
  • A. real
  • B. ideal
  • C. newtonian
  • D. non-newtonian
  • Discuss
  • 9. Falling drops of water become spheres due to the property of

  • Options
  • A. surface tension of water
  • B. compressibility of water
  • C. capillarity of water
  • D. viscosity of water
  • Discuss
  • 10. If the value of coefficient of discharge increases, the discharge through the orifice decreases.

  • Options
  • A. True
  • B. False
  • Discuss

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