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Hydraulic Machines problems


  • 1. In a Francis turbine runner, the number of blades are generally between

  • Options
  • A. 2 to 4
  • B. 4 to 8
  • C. 8 to l6
  • D. 16 to 24
  • Discuss
  • 2. The depth of the bucket for a Pelton wheel is generally __________ the diameter of jet.

  • Options
  • A. equal to
  • B. 1.2 times
  • C. 1.8 times
  • D. double
  • Discuss
  • 3. The force exerted (in newton) by a jetof water impinging normally on a fixed plate is (where w = Specific weight of water in N/m3, a = Cross-sectional area of jet in m2, and V = Velocity of jet in m/s)

  • Options
  • A.
  • B.
  • C.
  • D.
  • Discuss
  • 4. The relation between hydraulic efficiency (?h), mechanical efficiency (?m) and overall efficiency (?o) ) is

  • Options
  • A. ?h = ?o x ?m
  • B. ?m = ?o x ?h
  • C. ?o = ?h x ?m
  • D. none of these
  • Discuss
  • 5. The maximum hydraulic efficiency of an impulse turbine is (where ? = Angle of blade tip at outlet)

  • Options
  • A.
  • B.
  • C.
  • D.
  • Discuss
  • 6. The specific speed of a turbine is given by the equation

  • Options
  • A.
  • B.
  • C.
  • D.
  • Discuss
  • 7. The hydraulic efficiency of a reaction turbine, is the ratio of

  • Options
  • A. power produced by the turbine to the energy actually supplied by the turbine
  • B. actual work available at the turbine to energy imparted to the wheel
  • C. workdone on the wheel to the energy (or head of water) actually supplied to the turbine
  • D. none of the above
  • Discuss
  • 8. A Pelton wheel develops 1750 kW under a head of 100 metres while running at 200 r.p.m. and discharging 2500 litres of water per second. The unit speed of the wheel is

  • Options
  • A. 10 r.p.m.
  • B. 20 r.p.m.
  • C. 40 r.p.m.
  • D. 80 r.p.m.
  • Discuss
  • 9. A Pelton wheel is

  • Options
  • A. tangential flow impulse turbine
  • B. inward flow impulse turbine
  • C. outward flow impulse turbine
  • D. inward flow reaction turbine
  • Discuss
  • 10. A Pelton wheel with one nozzle is preferred for a specific speed between 35 to 60 r.p.m.

  • Options
  • A. True
  • B. False
  • Discuss

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