Accounting and Finance problems
- 1. Which of these investments may pay dividends?
Options- A. Savings account
- B. Stocks
- C. Bonds
- D. Certificates of deposit Also asked in: AIEEE, Bank Exams, CAT, Analyst, Bank Clerk, Bank PO
Correct Answer: Stocks
Explanation:
Stock investment may pay the dividends.
The amount of dividend will be depended on how many stocks you own and how much is that's company net income in that year
For example :
If you own 15 % of the company, and the company announced that they will pay Rs. 1,00,000 as dividend this year, you will get dividend payment of Rs. 15,000.
- 2. What is the types of assets? Discuss
Correct Answer: There are three types of assets 1 Fixed assets : Those assets which will be used by the company for a long period of time a) Tangible assets: those assets which we can see and touch and exp Land & Buildings, Plant & Machinery,Furniture, fixtures and fittings b) Intangible assets: Those assets which we can't see and touch like Goodwill, Patents, Copyrights, Trade Mark etc 2 Current assets : Those assets which can be easily converted into cash within one year like cash in hand, cash at bank, Bills receivable, stock etc 3 Fictitious assets: its not the actual assets , its the expenditure occurred at the tine of commencement of firm ( capital expenditure )like preliminary expenses, discount on issue on debenture/shares, underwriting commission etc
- 3. What do you understand by Open Item Managed Account? Discuss
Correct Answer: Open item management ensures that all items that have not yet been cleared are available in the system Only after every open item in a document is cleared can a document be archived
- 4. What is accumulated loss? Discuss
Correct Answer: A loss (or losses) from previous years carried forward in order to offset future earnings This reduces the tax burden for the years with profit as the accumulated losses are deducted from the taxable profit
- 5. Why does the Outstanding exp & Prepared Expenses treated as Personal Account? Discuss
Correct Answer: Because these exps are paid/payable to persons person includes Sole Proprietor, Partnership Firms, HUF, Co; etcPersonal accounts always appear in B/S until it is transfered to expenditure by debiting to P&L A/C
- 6. What is the Debit Balance recovery? How we can recover if we wont have any future transactions from supplier? Discuss
Correct Answer: The Debit balance recovery is usually made by raising a credit memo for the regular vendors However if there are no future transactions from the supplier, we ask the vendor to send the check / make an EFT for the amount due from him
- 7. Which is the most accurate statement about trade?
Options- A. Trade makes some nations better off and others worse off
- B. Trading for a good can make a nation better off only if the nation cannot produce that good itself
- C. Trade helps rich nations and hurts poor nations
- D. Trade can make every nation better off Also asked in: AIEEE, Bank Exams, CAT, Analyst, Bank Clerk, Bank PO
Correct Answer: Trade can make every nation better off
- 8. A distinguishing feature of managerial accounting is
Options- A. general-purpose reports
- B. very detailed reports
- C. quarterly and annual reports
- D. external users Also asked in: AIEEE, Bank Exams, CAT, Analyst, Bank Clerk, Bank PO
Correct Answer: very detailed reports
Explanation:
Managerial accounting is the process of identifying, measuring, analyzing, interpreting and communicating information for the pursuit of an organization's goals. This branch of accounting is also known as cost accounting.
Hence, the distinguishing feature of managerial accounting is very detailed reports.
- 9. A Credit may signify a
Options- A. Increase in the liability account
- B. Decrease in an asset account
- C. Increase in the capital stock account
- D. All of the above Also asked in: AIEEE, Bank Exams, CAT, Analyst, Bank Clerk, Bank PO
Correct Answer: All of the above
Explanation:
A credit may signify a decrease in an asset account or an increase in a liability or capital stock account.
A debit may signify an increase in an asset account.
- 10. Accrual accounting is used because
Options- A. it provides a better indication of ability to generate cash flows than the cash basis.
- B. it recognizes revenues when cash is received and expenses when cash is paid.
- C. cash flows are considered less important.
- D. All of the above Also asked in: AIEEE, Bank Exams, CAT, Analyst, Bank Clerk, Bank PO
Correct Answer: it provides a better indication of ability to generate cash flows than the cash basis.
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