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Time Response of Reactive Circuits problems
1. A steady-state condition is reached when
Options
A. the output voltage reaches the average value of the input voltage
B. the output voltage reaches the input voltage
C. the output voltage reaches approximately 63% of the input voltage
D. the output voltage reaches the effective value of the input voltage
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: the output voltage reaches the average value of the input voltage
2. In an
RL
differentiator, when the input pulse goes from its low level to its high level,
Options
A. the inductor prevents a sudden change in voltage
B. the inductor prevents a sudden change in current
C. voltage across the inductor instantly reaches 63% of input voltage
D. voltage across the inductor is zero
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Correct Answer: the inductor prevents a sudden change in current
3. When a 24 V input pulse with a width equal to five time constants is applied to an
RC
integrator, the capacitor charges to
Options
A. 24 V
B. 15.12 V
C. 20.64 V
D. 12 V
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Correct Answer: 24 V
4. To understand how the output voltage is shaped by a differentiator, you must consider
Options
A. the response to the rising pulse edge
B. the response between the rising and falling edges
C. the response to the falling pulse edge
D. all of the above
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Correct Answer: all of the above
5. Referring this figure, on the falling edge,
Options
A. the resistor voltage drops to ?5 V and then goes back to zero exponentially
B. the resistor voltage jumps to ?5 V and then goes back to zero exponentially
C. the capacitor voltage remains constant
D. the resistor voltage jumps to +5 V and then decreases exponentially to zero
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: the resistor voltage jumps to ?5 V and then goes back to zero exponentially
6. Referring to Problem 5, how long will it take the capacitor to discharge if the internal resistance of the pulse source is 100 Ω?
Options
A. 300 µs
B. 600 µs
C. 900 µs
D. 1.5 ms
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Correct Answer: 1.5 ms
7. When a 15 V input pulse with a width equal to two time constants is applied to an
RC
integrator, the capacitor charges to
Options
A. 15 V
B. 12.9 V
C. 8.6 V
D. 19.45 V
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: 12.9 V
8. Referring to the above figure, determine the voltage level that the output will reach during the pulse.
Options
A. 0 V
B. 15 V
C. 6.3 V
D. 9.45 V
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Correct Answer: 9.45 V
9. When a 12 V input pulse with a width equal to one time constant is applied to an
RC
integrator, the capacitor charges to
Options
A. 0 V
B. 12 V
C. 6.3 V
D. 7.56 V
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: 7.56 V
10. In electronic systems, repetitive-pulse waveforms are encountered
Options
A. more often than single pulses
B. less often than single pulses
C. about as often as single pulses
D. twice as often as single pulses
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: more often than single pulses
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More in Electrical Engineering:
Alternating Current and Voltage
Branch, Loop and Node Analyses
Capacitors
Circuit Theorems and Conversions
Circuit Theorems in AC Analysis
Energy and Power
Inductors
Magnetism and Electromagnetism
Ohm's Law
Parallel Circuits
Passive Filters
Quantities and Units
RC Circuits
RL Circuits
RLC Circuits and Resonance
Series Circuits
Series-Parallel Circuits
Three-Phase Systems in Power Applications
Time Response of Reactive Circuits
Transformers
Voltage, Current and Resistance