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Refractory Technology problems
1. An ideal refractory should have high
Options
A. spalling rate
B. fusion point
C. shrinkage ability
D. none of these
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: fusion point
2. Highest melting (m.p = 3070°C) oxide refractory is
Options
A. alumina
B. thoria
C. zirconia
D. magnesia
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: thoria
3. SiO
2
percentage in firebrick is about
Options
A. 35-40
B. 55-60
C. 80-85
D. >94
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: 55-60
4. Maximum apparent porosity of magnesite bricks is about __________ percent.
Options
A. 8
B. 24
C. 44
D. 58
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: 24
5. Mullite is chemically represented by
Options
A. Al
2
O
3
. 2SiO
2
B. 3Al
2
O
3
. 2SiO
2
C. Al
2
O
3
. SiO
2
D. 2Al
2
O
3
. 3SiO
2
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: 3Al
2
O
3
. 2SiO
2
6. Graphite or carbon refractories
Options
A. exihibit wetting characteristics.
B. should be used in neutral or reducing atmosphere.
C. exhibit high shrinkage on thermal treatment.
D. are not resistant to corrosion by slag.
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: should be used in neutral or reducing atmosphere.
7. Dilatometer is used for the determination of __________ of refractories.
Options
A. modulus of rupture
B. permanent linear change
C. resistance to CO attack
D. RUL
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: permanent linear change
8. The maximum linear expansion of silica bricks during firing is about __________ percent.
Options
A. 0.5
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3.5
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: 3.5
9. Upper portion of hot metal mixer are lined with mullite bricks, which helps in resisting the
Options
A. washing action of metal.
B. corrosion by layer of slag.
C. both (a) & (b).
D. neither (a) nor (b).
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: washing action of metal.
10. Use of higher percentage of lime for bonding silica bricks, reduces their
Options
A. strength
B. abrasion resistance
C. both (a) & (b)
D. neither (a) nor (b)
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: both (a) & (b)
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Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
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Heat Transfer
Mass Transfer
Materials and Construction
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Process Equipment and Plant Design
Refractory Technology
Stoichiometry