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Petroleum Refinery Engineering problems
1. Naphthenic acid is represented by
Options
A. C
n
H
2n+2
O
2
B. C
n
H
2n-2
O
2
C. C
n
H
2n+2
O
2
(n ? 6)
D. C
n
H
2n+6
O
2
(n ? 6)
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: C
n
H
2n-2
O
2
2. Reid vapour pressure of gasoline is the measure of its
Options
A. pour point
B. cloud point
C. vapour locking tendency
D. carbon residue
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: vapour locking tendency
3. Diesel index is defined as
Options
A. (°API) x (Aniline Point, °F)/100
B. (°API) x (Aniline Point, °C)/100
C. (°API) x (100)/Aniline Point, °F
D. (°API) x (100)/Aniline Point, °C
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: (°API) x (Aniline Point, °F)/100
4. Which of the following contains maximum sulphur?
Options
A. Diesel
B. Petrol
C. Kerosene
D. Fuel oil
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: Fuel oil
5. The condesate obtained on compression of wet natural gas is termed as
Options
A. liquefied natural gasoline
B. natural gasoline
C. liquid natural gas
D. none of these
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: natural gasoline
6. Aniline point of the diesel is a measure of its __________ content.
Options
A. aromatic
B. paraffin
C. olefin
D. naphthene
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: aromatic
7. Crude oils containing more than __________ kg of total salts (expressed in terms of NaCl) per thousand barrel is called a 'salty crude'.
Options
A. 1
B. 5
C. 15
D. 25
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: 5
8. Choose the correct statement.
Options
A. Coking tendency increases with increasing molecular weight.
B. Coking tendency decreases with increasing molecular weight.
C. Higher pressure enhances coke formation.
D. Coking is an exothermic reaction.
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: Coking tendency increases with increasing molecular weight.
9. Which of the following additives improves the cetane number of diesel?
Options
A. Amyl nitrate
B. Ethyl mercaptan
C. Napthenic acid
D. Tetra ethyl lead
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: Ethyl mercaptan
10. Hydrogen content in petroleum products varies from 12 to 15% (by weight). As a result the difference between gross and net heating value of petroleum fuels varies in the range of __________ kcal/kg.
Options
A. 600-750
B. 250-350
C. 1000-1500
D. 2000-2500
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: 600-750
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