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Petroleum Refinery Engineering problems
1. Cracking is
Options
A. an exothermic reaction.
B. an endothermic reaction.
C. favoured at very low temperature.
D. none of these.
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: an endothermic reaction.
2. Feed for reforming is generally
Options
A. naphtha or straight run gasoline.
B. reduced crude.
C. vacuum gas oil.
D. atmospheric gas oil.
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: naphtha or straight run gasoline.
3. Waxes present in petroleum products
Options
A. can be separated out by distillation.
B. are not soluble in them.
C. crystallise out at low temperature.
D. decrease their viscosity.
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: crystallise out at low temperature.
4. Paraffins are desirable in lubricating oil, as it has got high
Options
A. viscosity
B. viscosity index
C. smoke point
D. pour point
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: smoke point
5. With increase in the molecular weight of aromatic present in kerosene, its smoking tendency
Options
A. increases
B. decreases
C. remains same
D. is unpredictable
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: increases
6. Water separometer index (modified) (WSIM) of a petrofuel is the measure of its
Options
A. emulsification tendency.
B. water separation characteristics.
C. water content.
D. water absorbing capacity from atmosphere.
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: water separation characteristics.
7. Good quality kerosene should have
Options
A. low smoke point.
B. high smoke point.
C. high aromatics content.
D. low paraffins content.
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: high smoke point.
8. Which of the following has the lowest cetane number?
Options
A. Aromatics
B.
i
-paraffins
C. Naphthene
D. Olefins
E.
n
-paraffins
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: Aromatics
9. Highest quality bitumen is produced from the __________ crude oil.
Options
A. paraffinic
B. naphthenic
C. intermediate
D. mixed
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: naphthenic
10. Pressure & temperature maintained in catalytic cracking is about
Options
A. 2atm & 500°C
B. 10atm & 500°C
C. 30atm & 200°C
D. 50atm. & 750°C
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: 2atm & 500°C
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