Orthographic projection fundamentals: which combination correctly lists the principal views used to fully describe most prismatic parts in third-angle or first-angle projection?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: All of the above

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Orthographic projection communicates 3D geometry through multiple 2D views on mutually perpendicular planes. The principal views are the foundation for manufacturing drawings and inspection.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Standard practice uses front, top, and right-side views.
  • First-angle or third-angle conventions control layout but not the identity of the principal views.
  • Additional views or auxiliaries are added only when needed.


Concept / Approach:
The front view shows the most descriptive face (often carrying the primary datums). The top and right-side views complete the orthogonal triad, enabling unambiguous width, height, and depth depiction. Together, they minimize hidden lines and allow accurate dimensioning.



Step-by-Step Solution:

Select the front view to maximize clarity (fewest hidden features).Project the top view vertically from the front to communicate depth/width.Project the right-side view horizontally to communicate width/height.Add auxiliary or section views only if principal views foreshorten or hide key features.


Verification / Alternative check:
Cross-check dimensions: width appears in front/right; height in front/right; depth in top/right. No dimension should be duplicated unnecessarily.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Each individual view alone is insufficient for complex parts; the correct answer is the set including all principal views.



Common Pitfalls:
Poor choice of front view increases hidden lines and necessitates extra views.



Final Answer:
All of the above

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