Information contained in a principal view: Does any single principal view show three of the three principal dimensions (width, height, depth)?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Incorrect: each principal view shows only two principal dimensions

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Multiview drawings split 3D information across views. Understanding how much dimensional information each view conveys prevents errors in interpretation and dimensioning.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Principal dimensions are width (W), height (H), and depth (D).
  • Principal views: front, top, side.
  • Standard orthographic projection conventions apply.


Concept / Approach:
A single principal view shows only two of the three principal dimensions: Front shows W and H; Top shows W and D; Side shows H and D. The third dimension is inferred by combining views. No single principal view alone displays all three at once; that would require pictorial views (isometric) or 3D models, not orthographic principal views.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Front view → read width and height.Top view → read width and depth.Side view → read height and depth.Therefore, each principal view shows two dimensions only.


Verification / Alternative check:
Lay out front and top views of a block. Front provides W and H but no direct D; top provides W and D but no direct H. Only by pairing views can you reconstruct full 3D size.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • “Shows all three” contradicts the essence of orthographic separation.
  • “Only auxiliary views show two” is incorrect; auxiliary views also show two dimensions in their plane.
  • “Four dimensions including thickness” invents a nonstandard dimension set.
  • “Only the front view shows three” is false; front view shows two (W, H).


Common Pitfalls:
Expecting hidden lines to supply a third independent dimension; confusing isometric (pictorial) with orthographic principal views; overlooking the need for multiple views to avoid ambiguity.


Final Answer:
Incorrect: each principal view shows only two principal dimensions

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