In basic color theory, which combination of colors is traditionally known as the primary colors used in art and painting for mixing most other hues?

Introduction / Context:
Primary colors form the foundation of basic color theory. In traditional art and school level general science, students learn that a small set of colors can be mixed to produce many other colors. Knowing which set is considered primary in painting and simple color mixing questions helps in understanding how colors combine and why certain combinations are preferred in art, design, and everyday educational activities.

Given Data / Assumptions:
The question asks for the traditional primary colors used in art and painting.
The options list different groups of three colors that could serve as primary sets.
We assume the context is school level general science and drawing, not advanced physics or digital display technology.
The standard convention of primary colors for pigments is used here.

Concept / Approach:
In traditional pigment based color theory, which is taught in many schools, the primary colors are yellow, red, and blue. These are called primary because they cannot be obtained by mixing other paint colors, yet they can be combined to make a wide range of secondary and tertiary colors. Although modern color science uses cyan, magenta, and yellow for printing and red, green, and blue for light on screens, basic art education still commonly refers to yellow, red, and blue as the primary colors for paints and crayons. The correct option must match this traditional pigment based set.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Identify that the question refers to primary colors in simple art and painting, not in digital displays. Step 2: Recall that in traditional school level art, the primary pigment colors are yellow, red, and blue. Step 3: Compare each option with the known primary pigment set. Step 4: Select the option that lists yellow, red, and blue together.

Verification / Alternative check:
To verify, think of color mixing in school. Yellow and blue paints mix to give green. Red and blue can give violet like hues. Red and yellow can give orange. These secondary colors appear in the color wheel that is built from yellow, red, and blue. This confirms that yellow, red, and blue behave as primaries in this simple pigment model, which supports the correct option in the question.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Red, green, blue are the additive primary colors for light in television and computer screens, not for basic paint mixing in art class.
Cyan, magenta, yellow are subtractive primary colors used mainly in printing technologies, not in the traditional school art model mentioned in general science questions.
Red, yellow, green is an arbitrary set that includes two warm colors and one secondary color and is not a standard primary set in any common color model.

Common Pitfalls:
Many learners confuse primary colors of light with primary colors of pigments and may incorrectly choose red, green, blue. Others have heard about modern printing and may think cyan, magenta, yellow is always correct. It is important to read the context of the question and note that it refers to basic art and general science, where the traditional school model of yellow, red, and blue is usually expected.

Final Answer:
The correct traditional primary colors for basic art and painting are Yellow, red, blue.