In the passage, select the best word for the blank in the sentence: What I wish to add is a ___________________.

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: caveat

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:

This cloze passage question comes from a reflective discussion on ethics, apology, and justice. The author says What I wish to add is a ____ and you must choose the noun that fits both the grammar and the philosophical tone of the passage. The correct word should express a thoughtful qualification or warning rather than an emotion or a verb.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Sentence fragment: What I wish to add is a ___________________.
  • Options: fear, panic, warn, caveat.
  • The wider passage discusses rituals of apology and ethical repair, suggesting a serious intellectual context.
  • We assume that the writer wants to add a careful caution or qualification to the ideas already presented.


Concept / Approach:

Grammatically, the article a must be followed by a singular countable noun. Fear and panic are nouns, caveat is also a noun, while warn is a verb and does not fit after a. However, beyond grammar, we need a word that matches the tone of thoughtful analysis. In academic and philosophical writing, caveat is commonly used to mean a warning or condition that qualifies a statement or argument.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Step 1: Eliminate warn first because it is a verb and cannot grammatically follow the article a in this position. Step 2: Compare fear and panic. Both are strong emotional states and would suggest that the author is adding an emotion, which does not match the context of an intellectual addition to an argument. Step 3: Evaluate caveat. This noun means a warning, caution, or additional condition that must be considered when accepting an idea. Step 4: Fit caveat into the sentence: What I wish to add is a caveat. This creates a natural and common phrase in philosophical or analytical writing. Step 5: Conclude that caveat is the only option that is both grammatically correct and contextually appropriate.


Verification / Alternative check:

In essays or lectures, authors often say I must add a caveat to this argument or There is an important caveat we must consider. They rarely say I must add a fear or I must add a panic, because emotions are not normally added as intellectual points. This real world usage confirms that caveat is the expected choice in such a passage.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Fear is wrong because it describes an emotional state, not a thoughtful qualification to an argument.

Panic is wrong for the same reason; it is an intense emotion and does not fit the calm, analytical tone of the discussion.

Warn is wrong because so warn is a verb, while the sentence structure clearly requires a noun after the article a.


Common Pitfalls:

A common error is to focus only on the rough meaning of warning and choose warn without noticing that the sentence needs a noun, not a verb. Another pitfall is not recognising caveat because it appears less frequently in everyday speech. Building vocabulary through reading serious articles and essays helps make words like caveat familiar and easy to identify in exams.


Final Answer:

The correct word is caveat, giving the sentence What I wish to add is a caveat.

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