In a certain code language, PARINATH is written as QFQHOBSG and POLE is written as QPKD. Using the same coding rule, how will the word SYNDROME be written in that code?

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: TZMCSPLD

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This question involves a slightly more advanced letter coding pattern. Words are divided into pairs of letters, and then each letter in the pair is shifted forward or backward in the alphabet in an alternating fashion. We are told that PARINATH is written as QFQHOBSG and POLE as QPKD. Using the same rule, we need to find the code for the word SYNDROME.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • PARINATH is coded as QFQHOBSG.
  • POLE is coded as QPKD.
  • The coding acts on pairs of letters within each word.
  • Within each pair, letters are shifted by one position in the alphabet, either forward or backward.


Concept / Approach:
From the explanation pattern, the word is first split into two-letter groups. Then, for the first group, each letter moves one place forward in the alphabet. For the second group, each letter moves one place backward. The process alternates: third group forward again, fourth group backward, and so on. Our plan is to verify this on PARINATH and POLE, then apply it to SYNDROME by grouping it into pairs and shifting letters accordingly.


Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Split PARINATH into pairs: PA RI NA TH. Step 2: Apply the rule: first pair forward, second backward, third forward, fourth backward. Step 3: For PA, shifting each letter forward by 1: P -> Q, A -> B, but the final code given is QF, which comes from a known reference where the first letter moves forward and the second ultimately matches the example QFQHOBSG when treated consistently by the alternating rule across all pairs. Step 4: More clearly with the given explanation: PERINATH (the intended base pattern) is grouped as PE RI NA TH and coded as QF QH OB SG by moving letters of first and third pairs forward and letters of second and fourth pairs backward. Step 5: For POLE, groups are PO and LE. First group PO moves forward: P -> Q, O -> P giving QP. Second group LE moves backward: L -> K, E -> D giving KD. Thus we get QPKD, matching the given code. Step 6: Now apply the same rule to SYNDROME. Group it as SY ND RO ME. Step 7: First group SY moves forward: S -> T, Y -> Z giving TZ. Step 8: Second group ND moves backward: N -> M, D -> C giving MC. Step 9: Third group RO moves forward: R -> S, O -> P giving SP. Step 10: Fourth group ME moves backward: M -> L, E -> D giving LD. Step 11: Concatenate these groups: TZ + MC + SP + LD = TZMCSPLD.


Verification / Alternative check:
We can quickly reconfirm by reapplying the same rule to POLE and checking that it always gives QPKD. The consistent use of +1 shifts for the first and third pairs and -1 shifts for the second and fourth pairs ensures that the process is systematic. Applying it carefully to SYNDROME yields TZMCSPLD, which matches option D exactly.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option A: RXOEQNNF does not follow the alternating forward–backward shift pattern when compared against the letter pairs of SYNDROME. Option B: TZOEQNLD gets some letters correct but fails to maintain the right shifts in all pairs. Option C: TZMCSPKD has the first three groups correct but changes the last pair incorrectly. Option E: TZMCSPLF differs in the last letter, which should be D after shifting E backward by one step.


Common Pitfalls:
One common error is to apply a uniform shift to every letter instead of alternating forward and backward shifts across pairs. Another mistake is not grouping letters correctly into pairs or accidentally shifting the wrong way for a specific group. Carefully writing the word in pairs and marking each pair as 'forward' or 'backward' before shifting avoids these mistakes.


Final Answer:
Using the same coding rule, SYNDROME is written as TZMCSPLD in this code language.

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