Pairwise averages of three people: If avg(Rakesh, Mohan) = 15, avg(Mohan, Ramesh) = 12, and avg(Rakesh, Ramesh) = 13, find Mohan’s age.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 14

Explanation:

Introduction / Context:We are given three pairwise averages among Rakesh (Rk), Mohan (Mo), and Ramesh (Ra). Converting to pairwise sums allows elimination and solution for an individual age directly.

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Rk + Mo = 30
  • Mo + Ra = 24
  • Rk + Ra = 26

Concept / Approach:Add the first two equations to obtain Rk + 2Mo + Ra. Then substitute Rk + Ra from the third equation to isolate Mo.

Step-by-Step Solution:

(Rk + Mo) + (Mo + Ra) = 30 + 24 = 54Rk + 2Mo + Ra = 54But Rk + Ra = 26 ⇒ 26 + 2Mo = 542Mo = 28 ⇒ Mo = 14

Verification / Alternative check:Compute individuals: From Rk + Mo = 30, Rk = 16; from Mo + Ra = 24, Ra = 10. Check Rk + Ra = 26, consistent.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 16, 13, 12, 15: do not satisfy all three pairwise sums simultaneously.

Common Pitfalls:Attempting to solve using three variables directly without first converting to pairwise sums and applying elimination succinctly.

Final Answer:14

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