Oracle SQL basics: Can you use the DROP statement to remove database structures such as tables, views, indexes, or sequences? Decide whether the statement is accurate.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Correct

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Data Definition Language (DDL) commands control the structure of database objects. In Oracle SQL, the DROP statement is a DDL operation used to remove objects such as tables, views, indexes, sequences, synonyms, and more. This question checks your fundamental understanding of DROP and when it applies.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • The context is Oracle Database and standard SQL DDL behavior.
  • “Structures” refers to schema objects like TABLE, VIEW, INDEX, SEQUENCE, SYNONYM, TYPE, TRIGGER, and similar items.
  • DROP permanently removes metadata and, for data-bearing objects (for example, tables), the stored data as well.


Concept / Approach:
DROP object_type object_name is used to remove the named object from the data dictionary. Because DROP is DDL, it commits implicitly before and after execution. Some objects have dependencies; Oracle will prevent the drop if it violates dependency rules (unless you use CASCADE where applicable, for example DROP VIEW or DROP TYPE with CASCADE). Recycling can be enabled with the Recycle Bin feature (DROP TABLE places the table into the bin), but conceptually the statement still removes the original structure.



Step-by-Step Solution:

Identify the target object (for example, a table T).Issue the command: DROP TABLE T;Oracle checks dependencies (foreign keys, constraints, etc.).If permitted, Oracle removes the structure and its data; an implicit commit finalizes the change.


Verification / Alternative check:
Query the data dictionary views (for example, USER_TABLES, USER_VIEWS, USER_INDEXES) before and after the DROP to confirm the object no longer exists. If the Recycle Bin is on, USER_RECYCLEBIN will show dropped tables until purged.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • “Only in PL/SQL blocks” is wrong; DROP is a SQL DDL statement and can be run in SQL*Plus, SQLcl, SQL Developer, and so on.
  • “Only for empty tables” and “Only if the table has no primary key” are incorrect; keys and data volume do not prevent a DROP (dependencies might).


Common Pitfalls:
Forgetting that DROP is irreversible without backups or Recycle Bin; ignoring dependencies; assuming DROP just clears rows (that is TRUNCATE). DROP removes the object definition itself.



Final Answer:
Correct

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