In the following question, select the one word that best substitutes the given phrase: “One who runs away from justice.”

Introduction / Context:
This one word substitution question asks you to replace the phrase “one who runs away from justice” with a single accurate term. Such words are common in news reports, legal documents and crime related stories. Knowing the precise vocabulary for people who escape or avoid legal punishment helps you understand and summarise such texts correctly.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The phrase describes a person who runs away to avoid arrest, prosecution or punishment from legal authorities.
• Fugitive refers to a person who has escaped from captivity, justice or persecution and is in hiding.
• Plaintive is an adjective describing a sound that is sad or mournful.
• Accretive refers to growth by gradual addition, used mainly in finance and geology.
• Adventives refers to foreign plants or organisms that are not native to an area.
• The required answer must clearly denote a person escaping justice.

Concept / Approach:
Focus on the concept of escape from law. Terms such as convict, accused and fugitive are linked to legal contexts, but here the specific phrase “runs away from justice” points directly towards someone who has fled and is actively avoiding legal consequences. Among the options, only Fugitive refers to a person in that situation. The other choices are adjectives or technical nouns with entirely different meanings.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Interpret the phrase as describing someone who escapes from the police or court system to avoid punishment. Step 2: Examine Fugitive. It is defined as a person who has run away or is in hiding, especially to avoid arrest or persecution. This exactly matches the idea of running away from justice. Step 3: Consider Plaintive. It is an adjective, not a noun, and describes a sound that is sorrowful, like a plaintive cry. Step 4: Evaluate Accretive. This word relates to growth or addition over time. It is used in technical contexts and does not refer to people fleeing law. Step 5: Evaluate Adventives. This relates to non native species introduced to an area. Again, it has nothing to do with legal escape. Step 6: Therefore, Fugitive is the only option that correctly captures “one who runs away from justice.”

Verification / Alternative check:
Visualise a typical news headline: “Police continue to search for the fugitive after the prison break.” Replacing Fugitive with any of the other options would make the sentence meaningless. Additionally, standard dictionaries use similar definitions for Fugitive, confirming that it is the precise word used in legal and journalistic contexts for people who have escaped justice.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Plaintive is an adjective about sad sounds, Accretive describes gradual growth, and Adventives describes introduced species. None of them refers to a person or legal status. They cannot be substituted into sentences about criminals escaping from custody without making the sentences grammatically incorrect or semantically absurd. Hence, they are all distractors and only Fugitive fits.

Common Pitfalls:
Students sometimes confuse Fugitive with Refugee, which refers to a person who has left their country due to war or persecution, not necessarily someone fleeing criminal justice. Remember that Fugitive is closely linked to the justice system and avoidance of arrest. Creating such mental associations will help you answer similar questions quickly and accurately.

Final Answer:
The correct one word substitute for “one who runs away from justice” is Fugitive, so the correct answer is option Fugitive.