In this one word substitution question, select the term that best describes "a dramatic entertainment in which performers express through gestures" instead of spoken words.

Introduction / Context:

This question is about one word substitutions, a common topic in English vocabulary exams. You are given the description "a dramatic entertainment in which performers express through gestures" and must select the single word that names this kind of performance. The focus is on a type of drama where meaning is conveyed by bodily movement and facial expression rather than spoken dialogue.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The phrase describes a dramatic entertainment performed mainly through gestures.
• The options are mimicry, ham, pantomime, and depiction.
• The correct answer must refer specifically to this style of theatre or performance.
• Spoken dialogue is either absent or very limited in such performances.

Concept / Approach:

The term "pantomime" refers to a form of theatrical performance in which actors tell a story primarily through gesture, facial expression, and movement rather than speech. In many traditions, pantomime is almost entirely silent. "Mimicry" refers to imitation, especially of voice or mannerisms, but not necessarily to a full dramatic production. "Ham" is slang for an actor who overacts in a showy way. "Depiction" is a general term for representation and can apply to any art form. Only "pantomime" precisely matches the idea of a dramatic entertainment based on gestures.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:

Think of classical or modern stage shows where actors perform silently, relying on exaggerated body language and facial expressions. These are generally classified as pantomimes. Dictionaries define "pantomime" as a kind of theatrical entertainment in which the performers express meaning through gestures accompanied by music. While mimicry could appear inside such a performance, it is not the name of the entire genre. "Ham" describes a type of actor, not a type of show. "Depiction" could be used for paintings, descriptions, or stories, and thus is too broad. This confirms that "pantomime" is the precise term the question is targeting.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

"Mimicry" focuses on imitation and usually involves copying accents, voices, or mannerisms, but it may take place off stage and is not restricted to drama. "Ham" is informal and negative, describing an actor who exaggerates but not a special form of drama. "Depiction" is an abstract noun that can apply to any representation, including in writing or art, and does not specify non verbal dramatic performance. None of these capture the idea of a whole dramatic entertainment based on gesture.

Common Pitfalls:

Students often confuse "mimicry" with pantomime because both involve physical imitation. However, the phrase "dramatic entertainment" signals that we are looking for a recognised theatrical form. Remember that many vocabulary questions rely on specific technical terms from art and literature, and pantomime is one such term.

Final Answer:

The correct one word substitution is pantomime.