Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 3 : 4 : 5
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
When scaled parts of quantities are equal, express each original quantity in terms of a common variable. If A/3 = B/4 = C/5 = k, then A, B, C can be written in terms of k and their ratio found directly.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Let the common value be k. Then A = 3k, B = 4k, C = 5k. Their ratio is simply 3 : 4 : 5 after canceling k.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Assume A/3 = B/4 = C/5 = kA = 3k, B = 4k, C = 5kA : B : C = 3 : 4 : 5
Verification / Alternative check:
Compute A/3, B/4, C/5 with A:B:C = 3:4:5: each gives k, confirming consistency.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
They invert or permute the order incorrectly; 1/3 : 1/4 : 1/5 restates the given scaled parts, not A:B:C.
Common Pitfalls:
Writing A = k/3 instead of A = 3k; mixing up which number multiplies k.
Final Answer:
3 : 4 : 5
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