Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 5 mA
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:Given the voltage across and resistance of a component, Ohm’s law provides the current. Careful unit handling (kΩ) avoids common errors in the milliampere range.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Use I = V / R. Convert kilo-ohms to ohms before dividing to get amperes, then express the result in milliamperes if convenient for readability.
Step-by-Step Solution:
I = V / R = 25 / 5000 A.Compute: 25 / 5000 = 0.005 A.Convert: 0.005 A = 5 mA.Therefore, current is 5 mA.Verification / Alternative check:Check voltage drop: V = I * R = 0.005 * 5000 = 25 V, consistent.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
200 mA / 125 mA / 75 mA: far too large for 25 V across 5 kΩ; would require much lower resistance values.Common Pitfalls:Forgetting to convert kΩ to Ω, leading to answers 1000× too large or small.
Final Answer:5 mA
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