Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Gun : fire
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Tool–action pairings typically involve implements used for constructive, medical, or craft processes. Three of the pairs involve hand tools used for controlled, non-combat operations (medical pricking, boring holes, carving). One pair involves a weapon and an act of firing, which is categorically different in purpose and context.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Group hand-tool/process pairs against a weapon/action pair. The weapon-based pair is the outlier by function and domain (combat vs craft/medical).
Step-by-Step Solution:
Needle ↔ controlled medical/craft effect.Auger ↔ constructive boring action.Chisel ↔ constructive carving action.Gun ↔ combat/weapon firing (non-constructive).
Verification / Alternative check:
Grammar (noun:verb) is consistent across all four and therefore not discriminative; domain/purpose is the decisive factor.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Assuming “needle:prick” is an “effect” rather than an “action”; in practical usage, pricking is the action performed with the needle, just like boring and carving.
Final Answer:
Gun : fire
Discussion & Comments