Power strokes in a two-stroke engine For a two-stroke cycle engine, the number of working (power) strokes per minute is __________ the engine speed in revolutions per minute (r.p.m.).
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Aequal to
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Bone-half of
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Ctwice
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Dfour times
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Eone-quarter of
Answer
Correct Answer: equal to
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Cycle timing directly determines how often an engine delivers a power stroke. This affects specific power and helps explain why two-stroke engines achieve higher firing frequency than four-strokes of the same speed.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Ideal two-stroke cycle: one power stroke per crank revolution.
- Engine speed = N r.p.m.
- No misfires and steady operation.
Concept / Approach:
In a two-stroke engine, the cycle completes in two strokes (one revolution). Therefore, each revolution includes a power event. Consequently, the number of power strokes per minute equals the rotational speed in revolutions per minute.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Two-stroke: 1 cycle = 1 revolution.Each cycle includes a power stroke.Hence power strokes per minute = N.Verification / Alternative check:
By contrast, a four-stroke requires two revolutions per cycle, yielding N/2 power strokes per minute—useful as a check against the two-stroke result.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Half, twice, or four times do not match the one-power-stroke-per-revolution nature of two-strokes.
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing “firing events” with “cylinder count” in multi-cylinder engines. Total engine firings per minute equal per-cylinder firings multiplied by the number of cylinders.
Final Answer:
equal to