Indian Physiography – Western Coastal Plain What is the commonly used name for the northern section of India's western coastal plain, running roughly from the Gujarat–Maharashtra coast down toward Goa?
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AKonkan plain
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BMalabar coast
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CCoromendel coast
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DNone of the above
Answer
Correct Answer: Konkan plain
Explanation
Introduction / Context:India’s long coastline is traditionally described using regional names for distinct stretches. Correctly identifying these segments helps in understanding climate, ports, fisheries, and regional culture.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- The question asks for the northern portion of the western coastal plain.
- We compare Konkan, Malabar, and Coromandel—three well-known coastal names.
- Only one label fits the northern part of the west coast.
Concept / Approach:The western coastal plain is broadly divided into three parts: the Konkan (north), the Kanara/Karnataka coast (central), and the Malabar (south). The eastern coast, in contrast, includes the Coromandel (Tamil Nadu region) and the Northern Circars farther north along the Bay of Bengal.
Step-by-Step Solution:Identify the side: western coast, northern sector.Match names with locations: Konkan (northwest India), Malabar (southwest, Kerala), Coromandel (southeast, Bay of Bengal).Select “Konkan plain”.
Verification / Alternative check:Standard atlases and geography texts consistently map Konkan along Maharashtra and Goa, Malabar along Kerala, and Coromandel along Tamil Nadu on the east coast.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Malabar coast: southern part of the western coast (Kerala), not the northern section.
- Coromandel coast: belongs to the eastern (Bay of Bengal) coast, not the western side.
- None of the above: incorrect because “Konkan plain” is correct.
Common Pitfalls:Mixing up east and west coast names due to similar-sounding regional labels. Remember: Coromandel is on the Bay of Bengal; Konkan is on the Arabian Sea.
Final Answer:Konkan plain