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Of all the removed cubes which one of the following could be the number of cubes with exactly 2 face painted after 3 steps?

Correct Answer: 114

Explanation:

Consider the 1st step, initial number of cubes N3 after removal of 1st set of coloured cubes number of cubes left out is (N - 1)3 hence number of cubes removed in 1st step (i.e with colour 1) is
N3 - (N - 1)3 = 3N2 - 3N + 1
Similarly number of cubes removed in 2nd step (i.e with colour 2) is
Similarly number of cubes removed in 3rd step is (i.e with colour 3) and so on.
= 3(N - 1)2 - 3(N - 1) + 1
Number of cubes remaining after 1st step is (N - 1)3
Number of cubes remaining after 2nd step is (N - 2)3 and so on.
After step 1 number of cubes with exactly 2 face painted is 4(N - 1) + (N - 2) = 5N - 6
Similarly after 2nd step number of cubes with exactly 2 face painted is 5(N - 2) - 6 = 5N - 11
And after 3rd step number of cubes with exactly 2 face painted is 5(N - 2) - 6 = 5N - 16
So total number of such cubes is 15N - 33 out of the given options only option B satisfy the given condition.


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