Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Green house gases
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Noise control relies on source, path, and receiver interventions. Common engineering measures include source quieting (silencers, mufflers), structural strategies (vibration isolation, damping), and path barriers (acoustic walls, vegetation belts). The question probes basic literacy by including an unrelated environmental term.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Greenhouse gases (CO₂, CH₄, N₂O, etc.) affect climate radiative forcing, not sound propagation or source emission. By contrast, silencers reduce acoustic energy at exhausts/intakes, vibration damping lowers structural-borne noise, and tree belts provide limited but real path attenuation and psychoacoustic benefits.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Standard acoustics texts describe mufflers and damping; urban planning guidelines endorse green buffers to reduce perceived noise levels.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Overestimating the dB reduction from vegetation alone; dense engineered barriers are typically more effective than trees.
Final Answer:
Green house gases
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