Occupational noise — 8-hour exposure limit in a chemical plant What is the commonly accepted maximum allowable continuous noise level for an 8-hour workday (time-weighted), expressed in decibels?
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A20
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B60
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C90
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D120
Answer
Correct Answer: 90
Explanation
Introduction / Context: Noise exposure standards protect workers from hearing loss. Many jurisdictions adopt or align with guidelines that specify an 8-hour permissible exposure limit (PEL) near 90 dB(A), with exchange rates for higher levels at shorter durations.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Continuous noise exposure over an 8-hour shift.
- A-weighted decibels are implied (dB(A)).
- Standard industrial environment in a chemical plant.
Concept / Approach: As exposure time increases, allowable noise level decreases, and vice versa. A traditional baseline PEL is 90 dB(A) for 8 hours. Many best-practice programs target 85 dB(A) for hearing conservation, but the question asks for the commonly accepted “maximum allowable” level, which is typically cited as about 90 dB(A).
Step-by-Step Solution:
Identify the 8-hour criterion: the standard reference duration.Recall PEL: approximately 90 dB(A) for 8 hours in many regulatory schemes.Choose 90 dB as the closest option.Verification / Alternative check: Occupational guidelines and hearing conservation literature consistently reference 90 dB(A) for 8 hours as a limit, with action levels around 85 dB(A).
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
20 and 60 dB are too low for industrial limits; 120 dB is far above safe continuous exposure for 8 hours.Common Pitfalls: Confusing action levels (e.g., 85 dB(A)) with maximum allowable limits for an 8-hour TWA.
Final Answer: 90