Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 90
Explanation:
Introduction / Context: Noise exposure standards protect workers from hearing loss. Many jurisdictions adopt or align with guidelines that specify an 8-hour permissible exposure limit (PEL) near 90 dB(A), with exchange rates for higher levels at shorter durations.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach: As exposure time increases, allowable noise level decreases, and vice versa. A traditional baseline PEL is 90 dB(A) for 8 hours. Many best-practice programs target 85 dB(A) for hearing conservation, but the question asks for the commonly accepted “maximum allowable” level, which is typically cited as about 90 dB(A).
Step-by-Step Solution:
Identify the 8-hour criterion: the standard reference duration.Recall PEL: approximately 90 dB(A) for 8 hours in many regulatory schemes.Choose 90 dB as the closest option.Verification / Alternative check: Occupational guidelines and hearing conservation literature consistently reference 90 dB(A) for 8 hours as a limit, with action levels around 85 dB(A).
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
20 and 60 dB are too low for industrial limits; 120 dB is far above safe continuous exposure for 8 hours.Common Pitfalls: Confusing action levels (e.g., 85 dB(A)) with maximum allowable limits for an 8-hour TWA.
Final Answer: 90
Discussion & Comments